Many more Armenians used to live in Turkey, for centuries. Before 1915, according to varying estimates, there were 1.3-2 million. Today this minority — one of Turkey’s largest — numbers between 40,000 and 70,000 people. Then, targeted taxes and obstacles to advancement in public sector jobs led Armenians to become increasingly discreet as a community.

Only recently have things begun to evolve in distinct ways for Armenians living in Istanbul. Ownership reforms by the governing AK party let them recover more than 300 confiscated religious properties, and more recently, Armenians such as Markar Esayan have become AK candidates for parliament.

The columnist for a pro-government newspaper said: “I don’t think I got on the candidate list because I’m Armenian, although it is an important part of my identity. I’m happy to be Armenian. I think my candidacy is an important proof of Turkey’s democratic development. An Armenian becoming a ruling party candidate means he will be part of the