Lieutenant-General (R) Hamid Gul (Urdu: حمید گل‎; November 20, 1936 - August 15, 2015) HI(M), SBt, was a retired high-ranking general officer in the Pakistan Army, and a former spymaster famous for serving as the Director-General of theInter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, between 1987 and 1989 during the late stages of and post-stages of the Soviet war in Afghanistan.
Gul is widely credited for pressing the hard-line policies on India after starting the insurgency in Kashmir against Indiain 1989 by diverting the Mujahideen who participated in the Soviet war to Indian-held Kashmir. Gul was also instrumental in the establishment of the Taliban and was once known as the "father of the Taliban". Apart from the Kashmir militancy in India and the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan, Gul is also accused by the United States of having ties to Islamic terrorist organisations such as the Al Qaeda. Gul's tenure as the director of the ISI coincided with Benazir Bhutto's term as the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Later, Gul established the Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA).