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1. Bow City Alberta
2. Brent Ontario 3.8
3. Carswell Saskatchewan 39
4. Charlevoix Quebec 54
5. Corossol Quebec 4
6. Couture Quebec 8
7. Deep Bay Saskatchewan 13
8. Eagle Butte Alberta 10
9. Elbow Saskatchewan 8
10. Gow Saskatchewan 4
11. Haughton Devon Island, Nunavut 23
12. Holleford Ontario 2.35
13. Île Rouleau Quebec 4
14. La Moinerie Quebec 8
15. Lac à l'Eau Claire Est
Clearwater East Quebec 26
16. Lac à l'Eau Claire Ouest
Clearwater West Quebec 36
17. Manicouagan Quebec 100
18. Maple Creek Saskatchewan 6
19. Mistastin Labrador 28
20. Montagnais Nova Scotia 45
21. Nicholson Northwest Territories 12.5
22. Pilot Northwest Territories 6
23. Pingualuit
formerly Chubb and Nouveau-Québec Quebec 3.44
24. Presqu'île Quebec 24
25. Prince Albert Northwest Territories 25
26. Saint Martin Manitoba 40
27. Slate Islands Ontario 30 about 450
28. Steen River Alberta 25
29. Sudbury Ontario 250
30. Viewfield Saskatchewan 2.5
31. Wanapitei Ontario 7.5
32. West Hawk Manitoba 2.44
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_impact_craters_in_North_America
An impact crater is an approximately circular depression in the surface of a planet, moon or other solid body in the Solar System, formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller body with the surface. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, impact craters typically have raised rims and floors that are lower in elevation than the surrounding terrain. Impact craters range from small, simple, bowl-shaped depressions to large, complex, multi-ringed impact basins. Meteor Crater is perhaps the best-known example of a small impact crater on the Earth.
Impact craters are the dominant geographic features on many solid Solar System objects including the Moon, Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede and most small moons and asteroids. On other planets and moons that experience more active surface geological processes, such as Earth, Venus, Mars, Europa, Io and Titan, visible impact craters are less common because they become eroded, buried or transformed by tectonics over time. Where such processes have destroyed most of the original crater topography, the terms impact structure or astrobleme are more commonly used. In early literature, before the significance of impact cratering was widely recognised, the terms cryptoexplosion or cryptovolcanic structure were often used to describe what are now recognised as impact-related features on Earth.
The cratering records of very old surfaces, such as Mercury, the Moon, and the southern highlands of Mars, record a period of intense early bombardment in the inner Solar System around 3.9 billion years ago. Since that time, the rate of crater production on Earth has been considerably lower, but it is appreciable nonetheless; Earth experiences from one to three impacts large enough to produce a 20 km diameter crater about once every million years on average. This indicates that there should be far more relatively young craters on the planet than have been discovered so far. The cratering rate in the inner solar system fluctuates as a consequence of collisions in the asteroid belt that create a family of fragments that are often sent cascading into the inner solar system. Formed in a collision 160 million years ago, the Baptistina family of asteroids is thought to have caused a large spike in the impact rate, perhaps causing the Chicxulub impact that may have triggered the extinction of the dinosaurs 66 million years ago. Note that the rate of impact cratering in the outer Solar System could be different from the inner Solar System.
Impact craters are not to be confused with landforms that in some cases appear similar, including calderas and ring dikes.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_cr