The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, often referred to as the "Darjeeling Train," is a narrow-gauge railway that runs through the picturesque hills of Darjeeling in West Bengal, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its stunning views and unique engineering.

The railway was built during the British colonial period in the late 19th century to connect the town of Darjeeling with the plains of Siliguri. The construction of the railway posed significant challenges due to the steep terrain and sharp curves along the route. To overcome these obstacles, the railway was designed with a narrow gauge of 2 feet (610 millimeters), which allowed the train to navigate the sharp turns and gradients of the hilly landscape.

One of the most iconic features of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is its use of steam locomotives. The train journey takes passengers through tea plantations, forests, and quaint hillside villages, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, including the mighty Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world.

The most famous section of the railway is the Batasia Loop, a spiral loop where the train makes a circular descent, allowing passengers to enjoy panoramic views of Darjeeling town and the mountains beyond.

In recent years, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway has faced challenges in terms of maintenance, and efforts have been made to preserve and restore its heritage value. The train journey continues to be a popular tourist attraction, offering a nostalgic and scenic ride through the enchanting landscapes of the Darjeeling hills.

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