HIV symptoms can vary greatly from person to person, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all for years. However, here are some of the most common signs and symptoms to be aware of:
Early symptoms (within 2-4 weeks of infection):
Fever: Often accompanied by chills and sweating.
Fatigue: Feeling tired and drained all the time.
Swollen lymph nodes: Especially in the neck, armpits, and groin.
Muscle aches and joint pain: Can be widespread or focused in specific areas.
Headache: Can be mild or severe.
Sore throat: May also have mouth ulcers or thrush (a yeast infection).
Rash: Non-itchy rash that can appear on the trunk, face, or genitals.
Later symptoms (as HIV progresses):
Diarrhea: Can be long-lasting and debilitating.
Weight loss: Often due to loss of appetite and muscle wasting.
Night sweats: Profuse sweating at night that can soak your bedding.
Cough: Can be dry or productive (with mucus).
Skin problems: Dry skin, eczema, or shingles.
Recurrent infections: Frequent infections like pneumonia, bronchitis, or yeast infections.
It's important to note that these symptoms are not specific to HIV and can be caused by many other conditions. However, if you experience any of them, especially in combination, it's important to get tested for HIV. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the virus and preventing its progression to AIDS.