Exosomes possess immunomodulatory properties and can regulate immune responses in the optic nerve microenvironment. This is particularly relevant in neurodegenerative conditions like ONA, where inflammation plays a significant role in disease progression. Exosome therapy may help to dampen inflammatory responses and promote tissue repair.

https://www.stemcellcareindia.com/exosome-treatment-for-optic-nerve-atrophy/