Of all the extinct ancient creatures, the most fascinating are the giant ones. When you think of giant ancient creatures, many people may think of dinosaurs, but there were many scary extinct species that make dinosaurs look cute.
The coexistence of dinosaurs and ancient squid
150 million years ago, dinosaurs and ancient squids lived together in the sea and on land. While dinosaurs dominated the land, ancient squids dominated the sea. Their ecosystem is very interesting. Herbivorous dinosaurs that ate plants played a role in enriching the vegetation near the coast. This vegetation also influenced the food chain of marine life, such as ancient squids.
On the other hand, ancient squids preyed on small fish and seabed creatures with their sharp tentacles, maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem. This also influenced the ecosystem on land through the food chain.
The coexistence of dinosaurs and ancient squids is also evidence that land and sea were closely related and evolved while being influenced by each other.
In this way, the ecosystem 150 million years ago provides important hints that are useful for understanding the current ecosystem.
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The mystery of the evolution of giant insects
In the past, there were insects that were much larger than modern insects. For example, in the Carboniferous period about 300 million years ago, giant dragonflies with wingspans of over 70 centimeters flew around. During this time, the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere was about 35%, which was higher than today, and it is believed that this allowed insects to grow to their gigantic sizes.
However, during the Permian period about 290 million years ago, the oxygen concentration decreased and insects shrunk to their current sizes. The appearance of giant predators at that time and climate change may have also influenced the change in size of insects.
In modern times, the oxygen concentration is stable at about 21%, and insects do not grow to their gigantic sizes. However, large insects can be found in some regions and specific environments. The evolution of giant insects provides clues to understanding changes in the global environment and ecosystems.
"Top 5 Giant Insects in the World"
5th place: Queen of the Atacama Termite. Body length is about 4 centimeters. It lives in Africa and commands a large number of worker ants.
4th place: Titan giant beetle. It lives in the rainforests of Brazil and can reach a body length of about 16.7 cm.
Third place: the Hercules beetle. It lives in Central and South America and is about 17 cm long, making it extremely powerful.
Second place: the Giant Wand Beetle. It can grow to a body length of about 56 cm, making it one of the longest in the insect kingdom.
And first place: the Goliath Birdeater Tarantula. It lives in South America and weighs over 170 grams, with legs that can stretch out to 30 cm.
These giant insects symbolize the incredible