The Aligarh Movement: Awakening the Muslim Mind in British India

Fiza Waheed 2025-07-02

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The Aligarh Movement, founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in the late 19th century, marked a turning point in the intellectual and political awakening of Muslims in British India. Amidst a period of decline, social discrimination, and educational backwardness, this movement aimed to modernize Muslim society through Western education, scientific reasoning, and cultural reform — without compromising Islamic values.

Sir Syed established institutions like the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (later Aligarh Muslim University), launched journals and translations, and urged cooperation with the British to uplift the Muslim community.

This video/presentation explores:

The historical background of the movement

Its educational and political goals

Key leaders and milestones

Its lasting impact on Muslim identity and the Two-Nation Theory

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